Theo ch 5 crossword Flashcard

Theo ch 5 crossword

Book Report for Maniac Magee Free Essays

Zachary Roderiques Book Report on Maniac Magee Which of Maniac’s exercises do you believe are unthinkable? Why? Which do you believe are conceivable yet not likely? I don’t consider any Maniac’s exercises are outlandish on the grounds that he is equipped for figuring out how to do each and every one of them. I think the one action that might be conceivable however not likely is the tying of Cobble’s Corners hitch, on the grounds that over numerous decades nobody else would ever achieve this accomplishment. Okay like a companion like Maniac? Why or why not? No, I dislike a companion like Maniac since he would be better than me at everything and I don’t figure I would feel like I was acceptable at anything in the event that I stayed nearby him. We will compose a custom paper test on Book Report for Maniac Magee or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Another explanation is on the grounds that the entirety of the companions he had in the story were just his companions for a short measure of time. He generally appeared to desert his companions and I dislike it whenever left me behind. Do you think insane person is a decent epithet for Jeffery? Why or why not? Okay like that epithet? Why or why not? I think Maniac is a decent moniker for Jeffery in light of the fact that he can do nearly everything without exception he does is impossible by others. I dislike that epithet since I would not have any desire to be known for doing everything like a lunatic. I additionally feel that everybody thinks an insane person is an insane individual, so I would not need individuals thinking I was insane! In which of Maniac’s homes might you most want to live? Why? Least? Why? n what ways can individuals be viewed as individuals from a minority gathering? Individuals can be viewed as individuals from a minority dependent on the colorof their skin, their ethnic foundation, the religion they practice, their pay, their sex, how old or youthful they are, on the off chance that they are disabled, their marriage status, their training level, and their sexual inclination. The most effective method to refer to Book Report for Maniac Magee, Papers

God Must Be Crazy free essay sample

The film â€Å"The divine beings must be crazy† shows how societies vary in each spot, especially the occupants of Kalahari Desert and the humanized individuals in the city. The film the Gods Must Be Crazy is about social dissemination. Individuals of Kalahari Desert carried on with a basic life a long way from the pitilessness of individuals. The Bushmen were of the Hunter-Gatherer Society implying that one would not depend on local assets to get palatable food, plants, and even creatures yet they would utilize their own apparatuses and points of interest to accomplish such things. They were thankful for what they were given on this planet and had an utilization for nearly everything that profited them for endurance and satisfaction. They don't request more, rather they utilize things around them. I can even say that they are acceptable individuals. Then again, the edified individuals have a totally different culture. We will compose a custom paper test on God Must Be Crazy or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They even chaos things up, similar to the individuals who attacked the city and slaughtered blameless lives. In the start of the film we are acquainted with a clan that is detached from everything else. One of the clan individuals happens to locate an unfilled glass bottle that clearly tumbled from a plane, however the clan part accepts that it tumbled from the sky and that it was a blessing from the divine beings. Enthusiastically he shows the various clan individuals the blessing from the divine beings yet none of them appear to realize what it is. So they quickly find different utilizations for the container and it gets utilized for everything. They utilized it to make music, slash food, however they never really drank out of it. Because of its different uses everybody needed to utilize the container yet there was one in particular which made them need to share. Evidently they werent extremely used to sharing which caused contentions over who could utilize the restrain and they would end harming one another. In a flash they reprimanded the container for their battling and the jug went from being a blessing from the divine beings to it being a discipline. The container was a case of social dissemination since it was spread from the city to a segregated progress that was curious about it. Social  dispersion has happened with numerous thing that we utilize now a days. For instance our letters in order comprises of 26 letters simply like the Phoenician letter set. Phoenician words are frequently found in Greek and Latin traditional literary works. Egyptian, Akkadian, Arabic, and Hebrew were likewise impacted by the Phoenician letters in order. In this manner now and in those days social dispersion has affected our lives chiefly for the great.

Clinical reflection paper exploring competencies in the transition to Essay

Clinical reflection paper investigating capabilities in the change to proficient practice clinical square understanding - Essay Example on gives scope for better comprehension of oneself so existing qualities can be utilized to develop for future activities (Somerville and Keeling, 2004). Each attendant enrolled under the Australian Nursing and Midwives Council or the ANMC needs to show a specific level of competency guided by the standard structures of competency principles planned by the (ANMC, 2005). Elevated requirements of fitness can be kept up by the medical attendants through suitable assessment and assessments of ones own exercises and execution, through clinical reflection. There are fundamentally four spaces of competency measures in nursing practice. They are proficient practice, basic reasoning and investigation, arrangement and coordination of care and community oriented and restorative practice (ANMC, 2005). In this exposition, clinical reflection relating to basic reasoning and examination and arrangement and coordination of care will be talked about regarding care of an a patient with diabetic ketoac idosis in a crisis setting. While the area of basic examination and figuring alludes to self †evaluation, proficient turn of events, and the estimation of proof and research for training (ANMC, 2005), the space relating to coordination of care manages the coordination, association and arrangement of nursing care (ANMC, 2005). Gibbs model of reflection will be utilized in light of the fact that the structure is straight forward and incorporates a pattern of away from of the clinical circumstance, investigation of the sentiments of the expert, assessment of the activities during the circumstance, examination of the different exercises and encounters during the circumstance and an end for exercises in future (Online learning, 2006). During my postings in the mishap and crisis division, a multi year elderly person Mrs. X was brought to the crisis unit by her better half Mr.Y with history of fever since 2 days and stomach agony and retching since not many hours. The patient griped of simple fatiguibility and tiredness

Free Essays on Wake in Fright

â€Å"Wake in fright† first spoke to me through its title instead of its guaranteed content. From the outset I found the novel exceptionally dull to peruse and ailing in the activity that was guaranteed by the title however as I proceeded through the content I got charmed in this vicious story of creature individuals and creature customs set in the overwhelming warmth of the Australian outback. The language, I discovered was not hard to understand and was shortsighted and essential. I feel that if the language were any more confounded than this it would have taken the concentration off the storyline, which is now and again a work to completely grasp. In spite of the fact that as the storyline turned out to be progressively sporadic I some of the time wound up lost in the discourse of the content in which the principle character ponders internally which coordinates here and there how whimsical the character’s life has become. One of the principal things I saw about the content was that there was an extremely overwhelming, discouraged tone which kept on expanding all through the content as Grant’s remain in Bundanyabba continued and continuously exacerbated so the tone reflects Grant’s weakness and his perspective. In the initial pages Cook presents us with individuals who â€Å" have shriveled, their skin contracting and their eyes sinking as their stock became white bones† and proclamations, for example, â€Å"little of the expectation that he had abandoned†. These underline the abusive tone which proceeds all through the novel. John Grant is a character that I discovered I was unable to respect. Toward the beginning of the content I didn’t truly feel a reaction towards him however as the story proceeded with I had colossal sympathy for him and even felt his very own portion dissatisfactions as a straightforward round of chance sets off a chain of occasions which gradually moves John Grant into a frightful bad dream world. He is defied by the appalling side of the Australian outback, where human conduct slips to creature profundities. Each exertion made by Grant to get away from this living hellfire is baffled by the barbarous hand of fat... Free Essays on Wake in Fright Free Essays on Wake in Fright â€Å"Wake in fright† first spoke to me through its title instead of its guaranteed content. From the start I found the novel monotonous to peruse and ailing in the activity that was guaranteed by the title yet as I proceeded through the content I got engaged in this savage story of creature individuals and creature customs set in the overwhelming warmth of the Australian outback. The language, I discovered was not hard to fathom and was oversimplified and essential. I feel that if the language were any more muddled than this it would have taken the concentration off the storyline, which is on occasion a work to completely appreciate. Despite the fact that as the storyline turned out to be increasingly whimsical I in some cases ended up lost in the discourse of the content in which the fundamental character contemplates internally which coordinates somehow or another how inconsistent the character’s life has become. One of the principal things I saw about the content was that there was an exceptionally overwhelming, discouraged tone which kept on expanding all through the content as Grant’s remain in Bundanyabba continued and continuously declined so the tone reflects Grant’s powerlessness and his perspective. In the initial pages Cook presents us with individuals who â€Å" have shriveled, their skin contracting and their eyes sinking as their stock became white bones† and explanations, for example, â€Å"little of the expectation that he had abandoned†. These underline the harsh tone which proceeds all through the novel. John Grant is a character that I discovered I was unable to respect. Toward the beginning of the content I didn’t truly feel a reaction towards him however as the story proceeded with I had massive sympathy for him and even felt his very own portion dissatisfactions as a basic round of chance sets off a chain of occasions which gradually moves John Grant into a repulsive bad dream world. He is gone up against by the terrible side of the Australian outback, where human conduct dives to creature profundities. Each exertion made by Grant to get away from this living hellfire is disappointed by the merciless hand of fat...

Financial Basics Saving

Financial Basics Saving Financial Basics: Saving Financial Basics: SavingOne of the first lessons of saving money is to make it a priority. Instead of saving whats left over from spending, spend whats left over after saving!We like to think we deliver nuanced and complex financial advice on the Financial Sense Blog each and every day. But since its National Financial Literacy Month right now, we decided it was time we got back to basics.So come one, come all: Whether youre a saving-tips-novice or a wizened saving wizard, and drink deep from the well of this saving advice. Make it a budget priority.Hopefully, you’ve built a budget for yourself. If you haven’t, then you might want to stop by our budgeting for beginners post first. While it can be really hard to make room in your budget for saving, it’s the only way to actually start the process.You’ll have to take a look at your budget and figure out where you can make some cuts. Just apply that money to a section of the budget labeled “savings” and every month your savin gs will grow.Of course, it’ll be even easier to stash away extra money if youre earning  extra  money in the first place!Direct new income to savings.While it might be nice to get more spending money to use on fun things, it’s important to make sure your savings are covered first.“The best way to use the extra money from a raise is to act as if you didnt receive the raise,” suggested Robert R. Johnson, PhD, CFA, CAIA, and professor of finance at Heider College of Business at Creighton University (@CreightonBiz). “That is, continue to live the same lifestyle you led before receiving a raise and invest the difference.“The most common mistake is that people let their spending increase commensurate with their new salary. For instance, people move into a bigger apartment or buy a more expensive car to reward themselves for receiving the raise. What happens is they are unable to improve their financial condition because they spend everything they make.“People would be well a dvised to pay heed to Warren Buffetts sage words: ‘Do not save what is left after spending; instead spend what is left after saving.’”If you want to earn some money through an extra job or side hustle, check out this list of 10 great side hustles that are perfect for some fast cash.Let the robots save for you!If you have to remember to save, you might forget to save. So make sure you don’t have to even think about it.“The best way to start saving is through automation,” recommended  Money Elevation Coach Roslyn Lash (@RosLash). “Create a budget to determine how much you can truly afford. This should be an amount that will not create hardship so that you wont regularly withdraw. Then, have those funds automatically deposited into your savings account. Youll be surprised at how fast the money will accumulate.”You can also consider the wide world of  saving apps!“One trick in helping to save is to use technology,” advised Johnson. There are financial apps that help people save money. One popular app is called Acorn. You tie Acorn to your debit card and it rounds the purchase up to the nearest dollar, effectively allowing you to invest your spare change.So if your Dunkin Donuts coffee costs $2.47, when you use your debit card, three dollars will be taken out of your account with $2.47 going to Dunkin Donuts and $0.53 going into your investment account.This allows you to save money as you make everyday purchases and you don’t have to make the decision to invest the money. You will be surprised at how quickly your account balance builds. And with saving, like anything else, a little early success is contagious and you have started saving.”You can also try using certain budgeting methods, like the Envelope Method, which comes in both high tech and low tech forms.Choose the right savings accounts.It’s not just about putting your money into a savings account. It’s also important to choose the right savings account.“Saving money in a tradit ional savings account, or even worse, in cash, is a surefire way to lose buying power overtime due to inflation,” explained personal finance writer  Dustyn Ferguson (@dustyndream).“To at least counter inflation, a high-yield savings account that offers around a two percent interest rate will ensure your money keeps its buying power over the years. You wont earn a lot of money from a 2 percent account; however, a high-yield savings account is still super important because savings are normally for the future.And if you arent at a minimum protecting your money against inflation, your money wont get you as much in the future as it will today. Plus, there is zero risk with high-yield savings accounts, which cant be said for other places you could put your money, like stocks.”Grow your money long-term.Having money set aside for emergencies is great, but youre also going to need money to support yourself in retirement. In order to do that, youre going to have to invest it and let tha t money grow.Johnson provided a helpful example of how some strategic saving right now, can help you out decades down the line:Suppose one receives a $5,000 annual raise early in ones career. If you simply invest that $5,000 annually into an investment account growing at a 10 percent annual rate, you will have accumulated over $822,000 in 30 years.  You will have invested a total of $150,000 and have earned $672,000 from those investments.And, lest you believe that a 10 percent average annual return is unrealistic, according to Ibbotson Associates, since 1926 the average annual return on a large capitalization stock index (think SP 500) is 10 percent, while investments in long term government and long-term corporate bonds have on average grown annually by 5.5 percent and 6.1 percent, respectively.“Why this is the best use of funds is because the vast majority of Americans reaching retirement age have very little saved for retirement. Estimates are that two-thirds of individuals a pproaching retirement won’t be able to maintain their standard of living because they have so little saved for retirement.Solving the retirement income crisis is not difficultâ€"one simply must save early and often. Starting early is the key to successful retirement savings because of the effect of compound interest. Albert Einstein said that compound interest is the greatest mathematical discovery of all time. Time is the greatest ally of the investor because of the ‘magic’ of compound interest.To learn more about the basics of saving, budgeting, and credit work, just sign up for the  free  personal finance courses were offering over at OppU.   And if you enjoyed this post, you can check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Save More Money with These 40 Expert Tips10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterDo you have a   personal finance question youd lik e us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsDustyn Ferguson  (@dustyndream) is the personal finance aficionado behind  Dime Will Tell. He often blogs about his experiences and shares his secrets when it comes to making and saving more money to achieve financial success.Robert R. Johnson, PhD, CFA, CAIA is a Professor of Finance in the  Heider College of Business, Creighton University  (@CreightonBiz). He is also Chairman and CEO of Economic Index Associates, home to a new paradigm in Index investing. Dr. Johnson is the co-author of the books Invest With the Fed, Strategic Value Investing, Investment Banking for Dummies, and The Tools and Techniques of Investment Planning.Roslyn Lash  (@RosLash), the  Money Elevation Coach, is an Accredited Financial Counselor?, Real Estate Investor, and the Author of The 7 Fruits of Budgeting. She works virtually with single women helping them to gain clarity around their finances, reduce debt, and increase their net worth so that they can live a more abundant life. Her advice has been featured in national publications such as USA Today, Forbes, TIME, Huffington Post, Los Angeles Times, and a host of other media outlets.

Homer is an ancient Greek Essay - 825 Words

Homer is an ancient Greek (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:HomerHomer is an ancient Greek author whose best works include the Iliad and Odyssey. Greek ancients believe that he is one of the earliest and greatest epic poets. Homer authored the earliest work of literature in Europe of which ancient people had to know before they could be considered educated (Elmer 144). His masterpieces were educative in nature given that they helped to instill good morals into the society while improving peoples ethics. Scholars have always argued about Homers existence but they have always assumed that Homer is a man. All attempts to find Homers identity have thrown in more questions than answers (Cannatella 5).The Author is valuable among the earliest Greek people as demonstrated by the way the people refer to him as the teacher who introduced tragedians to the writing work and the leader of Greek culture. Homers works, which were almost fifty percent speeches, were used as a teaching guide in speaking and writin g. The works of Homer, especially the Iliad, are fundamental when defining western culture. The work narrates about a Trojan war that took place around a city called Troy completely destroying it (Elmer 150). The war was fought by the Mycenaeans prompting the Greeks to be unified with a common purpose of finding the Greek character. The Greeks viewed this Trojan War as a defining moment of their culture with the aid of Homers poetry that taught people important values and ethics. The Greeks could be seen in Homeric epics in times of cultural crises as a way of weighing options they should take with an aim of making the situation calm. Homeric EpicsThe Homeric epics talk about the anger of Achilleus and the homecoming of Odysseus, both of whom are great men and warriors. The term great is used to refer to something that is worth of being commemorated (Cannatella 7). During those times, Achilleus anger demonstrated moodiness when handling other warriors, a factor that resulted in a la rge number of Achaian deaths.The epics showed an existence of an immortal god that interacted with the mortal beings. At this time, there was a Trojan War, and man and gods created a rewarding relationship. Men requested for signs and directions from the gods who in turn demanded ritual offerings before they could offer any assistance (Powel 1). Homer demonstrates the gods as living strangely empty lives where they do not have anything important to do other than to influence activities of people. While the Trojan War was in progress, the gods quarreled and opposed one another on either side of the war when taking sides on who should win, and in some cases, they arrived on the battlefield itself to influence events (Cannatella 8). Homer presents the gods as if they are men who row and take sides at almost every event. Homer said that the heroes had a divine heritage; a god for a father or a goddess for a mother. Each god sponsored its heroes leading to the numerous confrontations amo ng the gods. There were rare cases when a god sponsored a hero not related to him. An example is Odysseus, who had mortal parents but the goddess Athene had a special regard for him and his family. The goddess also favors the full-blood mortal Diomedes (Powel 39). Oral poetry creates Homers work anew using a fixed plot and repetition (Powel 16). The major plot, which Homer has no control over, is the outcome of the Trojan War. Homer adds other elements to this plot to make his message clear. By that, he employed the use of repetition, prayer, supplication, journey by ship, and divine visitation to communicate effectively with the people.Homers Influence on Greek CivilizationHomer depicts those ideals Greek citizens embraced for them to live as heroes. In addition, those ideals enabled people to speak and act as one, leading to the emergence of the one Greek empire, from the many states that were always at war with one another (Powel 60). Homers work passed across ethics and ideals that encouraged unity and inflicted good morals among the people leading to peace and unconditional relations among the communities. This topic demonstrates that it is easy to unite people with written literature given that it has options for reference. In the case of the ancient Greek, communities were a...

Ethical Issues with Hacking - 1120 Words

Ethical Issues in the Workplace due to Hacking Statement of the Issue There is a new crime on the verge of being on America s top ten crimes list, computer hacking. Computer hacking is the practice of unlawfully gaining access to and sometimes tampering with information in a computer system. Since the cyber age, the use of computers has slowing integrated into most of society s everyday life and since then new crimes have emerged as a result of this age. The access of information readily available at the click of a button, can be very enticing to unlawfully acquire, but the companies who hold this important information has a duty to keep all files and information safeguarded. As a result of the cyber age, no longer are there just†¦show more content†¦Stakeholder s must know what is at stake when information is compromised. î€Å' Upon being hired an employee must know their company s policy regarding information that can be disclosed. An employee has the duty to take actions based on ethical standards that must be known and recognized by all who are involved. â€Å"In Maryland, accessing and telling the world about another person s personal information is an invasion of privacy that may make the hacker liable for money damages to the victim.† (Lawyers.com, 2013) î€Å' You, an employee, a hacker and the company has the duty to respect privacy of information and action. â€Å"A person who violates subsection (c)(1) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 3 years or a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both.† (2010 Maryland Code CRIMINAL LAW. TITLE 7, section 7-302) î€Å' Other customers of that company may feel their privacy information and action should be respected by others. The other customers feel like the customer has a duty to them to uphold their privacy and not share it with third parties or other people they did not give permission. Bottom line is that companies have the same problems with theft of intellectual property and personal information just as much as everyone else, but we expect more from them to keep their customer s information secure.Show MoreRelatedCorporate Ethical Issues and Ensuing Influence-Case Study of Murdochs Phone Hacking Scandal2819 Words   |  12 PagesCorporate Ethical Issues and Ensuing influence-Case study of Murdochs phone hacking scandal 1. Research Background The business ethics refers to the ethics of enterprise operation. Not only for the enterprises, all organizations related to business are supposed to have ethical issues. As long as the groups of people are having business activities,there are always exist ethical issues in essence(Drucker,1981,pp66). A moral enterprise should pay attention to the human nature,avoid conflict and frictionRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Hacking968 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopments and issues that have arisen in regards to the internet. One development and issue is ethical hacking. To understand ethical hacking one must be able to define what it means to be a hacker. â€Å"A hacker is an individual who intends to gain unauthorized access to a computer system† (Laudon Traver, 2015). Oxford Dictionaries defines an ethical hacker as â€Å"a person who hacks into a computer network in order to test or evaluate its security, rather than with malicious or criminal intent† (Ethical HackerRe ad MoreCybercrime And Internet Hacking And Its Effect On The Security Of The Internet1386 Words   |  6 Pagesinternet hacking has been an ongoing issue in contemporary life. â€Å"Internet hacking is the practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware to accomplish a goal considered to be outside of the creator’s original objective.† (Merriam-Webster). Any individual, business, or even government with a computer is not safe from these computer criminals. So, the main question is: How do we fix this cybercrime that does millions of dollars in damage, and should we implement â€Å"ethical hacking† to improveRead MoreEthical Hacking1028 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation systems; it seems that the Ethical Hacking is a better way. Therefore, whether to teach or not teach the Ethical Hacking as a course in Tertiary education has become an interesting argument. In this article will analysis the ethical, legal, and ethical implications of this issue. In order to discuss the ethical, legal, and social implications of this issue, one has to understand the definition of Ethical Hacking. The Word Spy states that Ethical hacking is a computer hacker who attemptsRead MoreHacking And Its Effect On Human Behavior Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesHacking in computer networking is the desire to manipulate the normal behaviour of a network connection or a connected system, a hacker is the person who is instigating the hack. In today’s society, we generally refer to any malicious programming attack over the internet or a network to be hacking. Hacking originated between the 1950s and 60s by M.I.T engineers, they originally were meant for learning and experiment purposes and usually took place at the ‘model train club’. However, these attacksRead MoreEthics : Ethical Hacking Gaining Access1695 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Hacking Gaining Access Name Institution  Ethical Hacking Gaining Access Introduction Ethical hacking is the testing of access to a system, also known as white hacking. The process entails similar tools, methods, and techniques that most hackers employ though with a legal aspect to it. The goal of hacking is done with the permission of the intended target with a goal to show varied areas of weaknesses from the hacker’s perspective. It is part of information risk management allowingRead MoreHacking As A Common Act And Scandal Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesHacking has been perceived as a common act and scandal in news reporting. It involves widely accepted and ongoing controversy despite it reveals a variety of stories that are important and are behind the artificial facts. In the case of hacking in Dirty Politics, excerpts from private emails had been hacked from blogger Cameron Slater’s computer, which revealed some secrets and secret deals between Slater and some politicians in New Zealand. It therefore let the public know how Slater obtained andRead MoreNetwork Infrastructure Attacks Against Network Infrastructures Essay1227 Words   |  5 PagesSometimes, resolving much vulnerability may harm the system. For example, dealing with the vulnerabilities like a weak SQL server administrator password, a Windows OS configuration, and a server hosted on a wireless network might not be a major security issue separately. But, resolving all vulnerabilities simultaneously can prove to be dangerous for computer system. Non technical attack: Exploits that involve manipulating people- end users and even yourself are the greatest vulnerability within any computerRead MoreEthics Of Electronic Search And Seizure Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesand ethics of the amendment to Rule 41 (Search and Seizure) of the federal rules of criminal procedure (FRCP). The ethical theory used to analyze the amendment to rule 41 of the FRCP is act utilitarianism (based off of the ‘greatest happiness principle’) which states that an action is considered moral if its benefits exceeds the harms to the affected parties. With the use of this ethical theory of act utilitarianism, it will be demonstrated that the amendment to to Rule 41 pertaining to electronic remoteRead MoreChallenges Faced By Computer Network Security1501 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironment, data privacy, integrity and availability is secured. This requires us to take preventive measures to ensure safety of the network. In order to solve this problem, people mainly re search in the field of authentication, data encryption, hacking, firewall and network management. Concept of computer network security The computer network security has mainly two aspects: physical security and logic security. The physical security system means that equipment and related facilities are protected

Trade Law Problem Question Answer - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1671 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Essay any type Level High school Did you like this example? Element 1 1.1 a) Section 9 (Fair Trading Act of 1986) applies to a given truth circumstance. Act to preclude certain behavior and practices in exchange, to accommodate the revelation of customer data identifying with the supply of products and administrations and to push item wellbeing. Segment 13 make a false or deceiving representation that merchandise are of a specific kind, standard, quality, grade, amount, creation, style, or show, or have had a specific history or specific past utilization; or Segment 27 False Consumer data the revelation of data identifying with the kind, grade, amount, source, execution, mind, structure, substance, outline, development, utilization, value, complete the process of, bundling, advancement, or supply of the products or administrations. b) According to the detailed analysis commercial utilized false representation to advertise their item by saying that guaranteeing that Hi-C held 4 times the vitamin C of oranges. The Commission fi gured out that this case is not genuine. c) In my perspective common cure in this situation could be that the deceiving organization ought to be fined of Nz$200,000 and asked to expel all their items from the business sector as they dont meet the standard and clients were not getting the thing for which they were paying for. Criminal obligation for this situation could be alluded to as the deluding direct in connection to products as the organization had misleaded individuals in setting of their item, quality and aspects. B. a) Section 13 will be appropriate here as it is an instance of a false or misdirecting representation concerning the spot of wellspring of products or administrations. b) As keepsake supplier made a false or deluding representation that bundling of the items says it is made in New Zealand. However the assembling of the items was in China. c) Criminal obligation is the keepsake supplier organization and they need to repay $ 200,000. C. a) Sec tion 19 will be applied in this case study as (Bait advertisement: unfair to the clients). b) Section 19 is applied here because hotel advertisement referred $79 for one night but it is not in reality and Fair Trade Act prohibits false and misleading representation. The advertisement claimed by them was also not true. D. In the given situation segment 13 ought to be relevant which says that false or deluding representation that merchandise are new or they are reconditioned, fabricated or reconditioned ought not be carried out if an individual or organization does that he/she needed to face results. I pick this procurement for this situation as Brown the merchant had duped Alice by supplying him the fake of Genuine Chippendale suite, essentially tan had tricked Alice in light of the fact that tan guaranteed Alice that the suite he is giving is Genuine Chippendale suite yet that was an imitated one. In this Scenario as the individual is included in the case so the indiv idual who had duped will need to pay the fine of Nz$60,000 as the Brown had sold the Reproduced Suite to Alice not the Original one or/and Brown may needed to give the cash for the suite over also. Criminal obligation could be that Brown might be asked to quit doing the business. Element 2 I think in the given situation three Provision might be connected that are Section 6 Guarantee as to worthy quality which implies products supplied to the purchaser ought to be of great quality and if there is any flaw they ought to be supplanted or cash ought to be discounted, Section 7 Meaning of satisfactory quality implies that the great supplied to the customer ought to be of adequate quality and it ought to free from minor absconds and Section 8 Guarantees as to wellness for specific reason which implies that supplier ought to take the assurance so that the merchandise he is supplying will be for the same reason what he told for or what the buyer requested. Procurement picked by me apply in this situation as the new pool purchased by Jeff from Leisure endeavors was having numerous deserts as its channel gear was reconditioned and the water was gradually spilling out from the pool which accordingly had harmed Jeffs trampoline, besides in the commercial it was guaranteed by supplier Leisure undertakings that they will dole out free enclosure furniture with each pool bought. All the things guaranteed by the supplier was not supplied to the fulfillment level of the buyer as he requested the new pool yet was given a reconditioned one, which was spilling too. As per segment 18 customers have the Options against suppliers where products dont follow ensures which imply that customer can take activities if the merchandise supplied to him by the supplier are not up to the fulfillment level of the purchaser. Common solution for the situation might be that customer Jeff can ask the supplier to change the pool as he was being given the old one whose channel was recondit ioned and which was spilling as well, Jeff can additionally approach supplier to pay for the harm which the spilling pool had caused to the trampoline. Element 3 3.1 A a) Section 27 of the Commerce Act 1986 which applies to a given reality circumstance for the Contracts, plans, or seeing considerably decrease rivalry precluded. b) In this case the meat organizations made an assention not to contend with one another by method for uniform costs. As a result, they diminished the opposition. c) The organization need to pay the fine and must be shut as per the choice of the court law. a) Section 29 will apply to the given reality circumstance for the barring contenders b) They cooperated and debilitated to blacklist the property guide. They have restricted contenders from entering into understandings that holds exclusionary procurements which limits rivals from obtaining or supplying merchandise or administrations. C) Yes I concur it right on the grounds that the case is clear and i have effectively examined all the procurement. D a) Section 27 and Section 30 will apply to the given fact situation. b) The bus company disclosed with another company as to the amount of their bid and agreed who should win in the bidding. This is a violation of the Commerce Act. Nobody can disclose the information act because it is unfair. c) The High Court imposed penalties of $380,000 on the offending bus company and $10,000 on its Chief Executive. Yes i agree with the decision as they have breached the law. E a) Section 36 will apply to the given fact situation. Section 36 prohibits a person or business with a substantial degree of market power in a market from taking advantage of their market power to prevent competition either in that market or in any other market. Section 27 this section provides a broad rule that states that no person shall enter into an agreement that contains a provision that substantially lessens competition in a market. b) The above provision will apply to the given fact situation because they are taking the advantage of the market power. The port company had used its dominant position to prevent a rival competing with its own pilot age service. c) A port company was ordered to pay penalties totaling $500,000 after the Court found that the company had breached both section 27 (substantially lessening competition) and section 36. It is fair because the position is very obvious. F In my perspective Section 36 is pertinent for the given situation it states that Taking point of interest of business sector power which implies that if an individual or organization had the extensive measure of force in a business sector ought not attempt to exploit that power and attempt to stop or confine an individual or organization to enter in the business sector or taking out an individual from that or whatever available business sector. I accept that procurements picked by me apply to the given certainty circumstance as the Building protection material organization ruled its position so that no one else can enter in the business as they embraced the 2-for-1 evaluating system for its products they were giving two parcels of protection to the cost of one. They received this method with the goal that no one can enter in the business sector as the majority of the customers will be approaching them as they were giving the protection to an extremely shoddy cost. In the event that I will be the judge of this case I may have done something exceptionally same as the commission knows the punishments and directive to be assumed the gravity or ground or base of the infringement of the law. As the choice of the judge is constantly made by taking a gander at both the finishes and after that characterizing who is at flaw and who is honest. Besides it is against law to receive such sort of approach which drives different contenders to leave the business or not to enter the busine ss sector. b) The above procurement will apply on the grounds that resale value support is restricted under Section 37 and 38 on the grounds that it limits or wipes out rivalry on cost. In the circumstances, deals agent had reveled or endeavored to actuate the bar not to offer packs for$ 15. C) The High Court constrained a punishment of $110,000 in addition to $5,000 costs on the distillery I think its correct and I backing the high court choice. H a) Section 36 restricts an individual or business with a generous level of business sector control in a business sector from taking playing point of their business sector force to avoid rivalry either in that market or in any possible business. Furthermore area 37 is connected for this situation Resale Price Maintenance: Resale value support is precluded under Section 37 and 38 in light of the fact that it confines or wipes out rivalry on cost. b) Because he undermined to bar a retailer from free cloth advancement if markin g down proceeded. c) Yes I concur with the choice .Because he cant put weight on anyone. Reference List à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0121/latest/DLM96439.html https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1993/0091/latest/DLM311053.html?src=qs Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Trade Law Problem Question Answer" essay for you Create order

Sociological Theories and Theorists - 1274 Words

â€Å"Origins of sociological thinking can be traced to the scientific revolution in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century† (Kendall 11). In this time, great store was put on one’s possession of critical reasoning and experiences. In France the Enlightenment was dominated by a group called philosophes; these men believed that human society could be improved through scientific discoveries (Kendall 11). In France during this time period women were excluded from public life, but some women were able to influence the philosophes by participating in a â€Å"salon† which is much like an open house which encouraged discussion and debates. During these salon’s the men typically viewed the women as someone that was a good listener, or maybe even†¦show more content†¦Weber, Max 1864-1920: He was a German social scientist who was also concerned about the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Max’s significance was considerab le among German scientist. Little of his work was published during his lifetime because most of his work was restricted to scholarly specialist; his work had more of an impact after he died (Biography). He believed that values could not be separated from the research process; he stressed that sociology should be value free, that the researcher should not let his/her personal interest influence the outcome (Kendall 19). Georg Simmel 1858-1918: Georg Simmel is best known for his contribution to sociology and philosophy. He thought the main purpose of sociology should be to examine these social interaction processes within groups (Kendall 20). He concluded that interaction patterns differed between a dyad a social group with two members and a triad a social group with three members; he developed an approach that focuses attention on the recurring social forms called â€Å"Formal Sociology† (Kendall 21). From 1889 to 1909, Georg Simmel fostered the German Sociological Association into existence. 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Comparing Functionism, Marxism, and Social Action Theory...

Sociology is generally made up of three paradigms: Functionalism, Conflict Theory and Symbolic interactionism. A paradigm is a set of assumptions that shape and underlie explanations of why society is the way it is (Early Stratification Theory, internet 2003). Functional Theory is often traced from Durkheim, Parsons and Merton. Functionalists believe in shared norms and values, which are influenced by the Family, Education, church and employment. It sees society as a shaper of people rather than people shaping society. The functionalist says we need social order in which to survive normally. Roles are also important to the functionalist for example the roles in marriage. The†¦show more content†¦Thus, we are socialised in terms of the culture we know. Merton once said We do not exist for ourselves on cooperation. In other words we are here for others we reproduce in order to make the world go round. Social control is one aspect of functionalism; we are kept in line by the mechanisms of social control. Functionalism views society as a living organism such as the human body, the functioning of the human body depends on the heart, brain, lungs and other vital organs if any of these parts fail it would affect the entire body (society). Functionalists believe consensus plays a bigger part in society than conflict. We need guidelines; we need social consciousness for each other. We need rules and regulations or we would have anarchy namely, conflict, dispute, quarrelling and feuding. Which brings me to Marxism. Like functionalism Marx (1818-1883) sees society as a system, they both regard it as structural, the functionalist recognises the family and education and religion as the basis for the structure and Marxism sees society as a structure divided into two major parts, the economic base or infrastructure and the rest of society i.e. the political, legal and educational systems or superstructure. Marx claimed that the infrastructure largely shapes the superstructure. As opposed to functionalism, Marxism believes conflict is the character of society and that

Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights Assignment Free Essays

string(186) " this case is a suspect of an impending terrorist attack with the use of a bomb will be insufficient when determining whether the actions of the police will fall under Article 3 or not\." Abstract It is vital that all individuals are afforded sufficient protection of their human rights under the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR). However, much difficulty occurs when such rights are being protected at the expense of national security. Accordingly, whilst it is felt that the protection of the public should prevail on the one hand, it is argued on the other that individual rights should always be upheld. We will write a custom essay sample on Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Essentially, violations of human rights should only be made in extreme circumstances. Whether suspected terrorism should fall within the ambit of one of these exceptions is arguable, especially when there has been a threat of torture as it will be for the courts to strike a balance between the two competing interests. It will be discussed in this assignment whether the threat of the use of torture is an acceptable practice that is capable of being employed by the police during an interrogation or whether it is actually a violation of the ECHR. Introduction It will be critically discussed whether the interrogation of the suspect and the threat of the use of force will amount to a violation of the suspects rights under the European Convention of Human Rights. In doing so, Article 3 will be given consideration followed by a review as to whether the interests of national security should also be given consideration in light of the fact that there was an impending terrorist attack. European Convention on Human Rights and Torture The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) was established in 1950 by the Council of Europe. The main objective of the Convention is to ensure that adequate protection for individual’s human rights and fundamental freedoms is being provided. Ensuing from the Convention was the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), which was set up in order to provide individuals with the ability to take their case to court if they felt that their rights were undermined. Article 3 of the ECHR imposes a strict prohibition against torture and â€Å"inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.† Accordingly, this is one of the strictest Articles that exist under the Convention as there are no available exceptions to it and as is stated in the Convention; the prohibitions are made in the strictest terms irrespective of the victims conduct., Whilst this Article generally applies to any cases involving torture, unjustified deportations and degrading treatment, it is those cases involving police violence and poor detention conditions that frequently seek protection (Kamau, 2006: 15). Article 3 is thus of significant importance in preserving the interests of individuals and States must ensure that such treatment does not occur within their territory. It is questionable how effective Article 3 is in preventing such treatment being inflicted upon individuals, nonetheless, given the many cases that come before the courts. Regardless, the ECtHR will make great attempts to rectify any injustice that occurs, yet they have made clear that the level of torture that is being inflicted must be of such a level so as to enable it to fall within the ambit of Article 3; McCallum v The United Kingdom, Report of 4 May 1989, Series A no. 183, p. 29. It is questionable whether the threat of use of torture by the police in this scenario does actually fall under Article 3 since it cannot be said whether the level of the threat was significant. It is often difficult to determine whether a cause of actions will fall within the ambit of Article 3 since not all treatment that is considered punitive will amount to torture for the purposes of the ECHR. Essentially, the courts have made it clear in numerous cases that the level of seriousness will need to be high in order for their rights under the Convention to be activated. Because of this threshold it has often been extremely difficult for victims to establish their case as demonstrated in the Ireland v The United Kingdom, 18 January 1978, Series A no. 25. Here, it was made clear by the Court of Appeal that the assessment as to what the minimum level shall be will be dependent upon the individual circumstances of the case. Hence, the factors for the court to take into account when determining the seriousness of the treatment include the victims; age, sex, physical and mental effects and health. It was further evidenced by the court in Soering v The United Kingdom, judgement of 7 July 1989, Series A no. 161; â€Å"the severity will depend on all if the circumstances of the case, such as nature and context of the treatment or punishment and the manner and method of its execution.† The determination as to whether treatment or punishment will be deemed to be torture for the purposes of Article 3 may also differ from place to place given that different countries have different perceptions of torture. There has been an attempt to achieve co-operation between States in order to ensure that there is some consistency within this area, yet complexities still arise. In Greek Case, 5 November 1969, YB XII, p. 501, the European Commission of Human Rights noted the following; â€Å"it is plain that there may be treatment to which all of these descriptions apply, for all torture must be inhuman and degrading treatment and inhuman treatment also degrading.† It cannot be said that the suspect in this instance has suffered from inhuman or degrading treatment since he was merely threatened with the use of force if he did not inform the police of the bomb’s location. Article 3 is one of the most important protections that is provided under the Convention as its sole purpose is to â€Å"protect a person’s dignity and physical integrity† (Reidy, 2002: 19). This is why the courts are unable to take into account the victims conduct since individuals should be provided with the ultimate protection against torture. The fact that the victim in this case is a suspect of an impending terrorist attack with the use of a bomb will be insufficient when determining whether the actions of the police will fall under Article 3 or not. You read "Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights Assignment" in category "Essay examples" Regardless of this, however, the courts will take into account the difficulties associated with the maintenance of national security. Therefore, although the conduct of the victim will not be capable of being considered by the court, the fact that the police were trying to prevent a bomb from exploding will be as the police will be found to have been acting in the interests of national security; Tomais v France, Judgement of 27 August 1992, Series A no. 241. In the case of Ilhan v Turkey the applicant had been severely beaten at the time of his arrest and was refused medical treatment for a significant amount of time. The court found that the victim had been subjected to torture in this instance. Accordingly, it will thus depend upon the type of interrogation the victim suffers, which is unclear from the facts of this case. In Assenov v Bulgaria, Judgement of 28 October 1998, Reports 1998-VIII it was held that as a result of the interrogation the victim suffered from torture even though it was unclear who actually caused the injuries sustained by the victim. Again, this demonstrates that provided that the victim has suffered from serious injuries, it is likely that protection will be afforded under Article 3. This is also exemplified in Rehbock v Slovenia where the use of force was co nsidered unjustifiable on the grounds that the authorities could not provide any valid justification for why the injuries were so serious. If the authorities cannot justify the threat of the use of force, then it is likely that a breach of the ECHR will be found. Arguably, if the injuries sustained by the victim during the course of the interrogation are significant, then this will trigger the protection under Article 3. In deciding whether the conduct of the police will amount to torture, it will first need to be considered what actions will be considered to be of a torturous nature. There have been various definitions as to what torture consists of since it can be applied to a varying degree of situations. Regardless, it is evident that torture occurs in situations where an individual is subjected to â€Å"severe pain and suffering† as provided in the United Nations Convention against Torture. However, it will not be enough in this case to shown that the suspect was subjected to â€Å"severe pain and suffering.† Instead the whole context of the situation will need to be considered. In doing so, a review as to whether the interrogation techniques used by the Police were acceptable will need to be made. Whether this will be easy to determine is unlikely since it is questionable what will amount to acceptable interrogation techniques and as put by Amnesty International (2009: 417); â€Å"Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment can never be justified. They are never legal. Even in a state of emergency, there can be no exemption from this obligation and there is no such thing as torture perpetrated in â€Å"good faith† or â€Å"reasonable† circumstances.† Arguably, it is evident that Amnesty International does not agree with interrogation regardless as to the situation. Nevertheless, the suspect may be able to rely on the nemo tenetur seipsum accusare principle which means; â€Å"no man has to accuse himself.† This principle could effectively act as a safeguard by preventing inappropriate methods of interrogation from being used. It could be deemed inappropriate to threaten suspects with the threat of the use of force, yet based on the circumstances this appear unli kely given the impending bomb explosion. This was identified by Chiesa (2009: 2) when he pointed out that; â€Å"the nemo tenetur principle should be understood as a safeguard against the use of unacceptable methods of police interrogation.† It is questionable whether this principle will act as a safeguard, however, since it is very difficult to determine when torture has taken place as â€Å"it is not clear in the present laws† (IBN, 2010: 3). Because of this, there are often what is considered to be ‘borderline’ cases where it is difficult to see if torture has actually occurred. As a result, it cannot be said that Article 3 ECHR does actually protect individuals from torture in every situation. Accordingly, it has been said that the police routinely engage in interrogating behaviour when trying to extract confessions from individuals, yet this is generally not considered to amount to torture (Chair, 2004: 68). In view of this, it is clear that the distinction between police brutality and tortur e cannot be easily ascertained and as noted by Spicer (2007: 157) â€Å"the definition of torture and its distinction from inhuman or degrading treatment is problematic and has generated a mass of case law in the ECHR.† It is thus difficult to distinguish torture from inhuman and degrading treatment, which is why cases are frequently coming before the courts involving police brutality. This is completely unacceptable and there ought to be some protection available to individuals in preventing them from being subjected to torture: â€Å"the government should investigate, discipline those found to be implicated, and train officers to interrogate suspects without coercion† (Human Rights Watch, 2010: 1). In order to clarify the position within this area, however, the United Nations have attempted to define torture by stating under Article 1 that â€Å"torture means any act which by severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a perso n for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession.† Consequently, it would appear as though the police have inflicted torture upon the suspect because although they have not physically harmed him, they have in fact made threats against him. Thus, given that mental suffering is contained within the definition of torture as provided for under Article 1, it is likely that this type of behaviour will be considered a violation of the ECHR. Despite this, it could also be argued that because the police have arrested the suspect on suspicion of an impending terrorist attack, and have made such interrogations so as to prevent the attack from taking place, that the torture is reasonable. This is because, the police need to find out where the bomb is in order to protect society from harm and given that they only have only a few hours before the bomb explodes, it is integral that they obtain as much information out of the suspect as possible. Consequently, it could be said that the threat of the use of torture in interrogating the suspect is appr opriate based on the individual facts. In Binyam Mohamed Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2010] EWCA Civ 65; [2010] WLR (D) 31 it was expressed that torture will amount to a violation of Article 3 as this will generally be considered unacceptable behaviour. Clearly, this illustrates that some protection will be afforded to individuals subject to the use of torture, yet it is questionable whether this applies to the current situation given that only a threat was made. As noted by Johns (2005: 16), however; â€Å"no human being is without protection under international law and in every circumstance, every human being has some forms of protection under human rights law.† Therefore, where torture, or the threat of torture, is carried out individuals should have some form of protection available to them, yet it is debatable whether this protection is adequate since the interest of national security may outweigh the interests of the individual. The Binyam case has been the subject of much critique as the US made great attempts to prevent evidence of torture from being disclosed. This led many to also question the practices of the UK who work closely with the US in the fight against terrorism (Smith, 2009: 9) and there was a strong debate as to whether national security would be damaged if the detainee’s human rights were to be protected. This resulted in difficulty as it had to be determined whether the interests of national security or the interests of the individual were to prevail. Applying this to the instant situation, the question to be asked is whether national security would be affected, if the rights of the suspect were protected by the ECHR. Given that a bomb is about to explode, it is necessary for the police to obtain the relevant information from the suspect so that they can locate the bomb in order to protect the public from harm. Given that human rights took precedent over national security in the Biny am case, the same could also apply here. However, as put by Burke-White (2004: 17) the interests of the two are in fact mutually exclusive â€Å"promote human rights at the expense of national security or protect national security while overlooking international human rights.† Therefore, it will be difficult to determine what interests ought to be preserved in any given case as the factors to be taken into consideration will differ largely from case to case. Furthermore, not all agreed with the decision in the case and many argued that the interests of national security should have been given greater prominence: â€Å"which is more important, the human rights of a suspected al-Qaeda operative, or protecting the British people from terror attacks?† (Coughlin, 2010: 1). The interests of national security are clearly at stake since the bomb explosion could lead to serious harm. It is questionable whether the interests of the suspect should therefore be given greater consi deration given the fact that a large proportion of the population may be subjected to harm. It is questionable why the protection of the majority did not prevail in Binyam and seems to illustrate that the human rights of the suspect in the instant case may also be preserved. Rather than demonstrating a victory for the protection of human rights principles, the case has been viewed with much dismay at the way in which the government handled the case (Londras, 2010: 17). Because of the significant interest that surrounded the case it seems as though the government would have been under much scrutiny had a different decision been made. In accordance with this, it is not certain that the human rights of the suspect in the instant situation will be protected since the suspect has been subjected to a threat of torture on the basis of the imminent bomb explosion. Thus, it is extremely difficult for the judiciary to protect individual liberties and rights when the government plays the national security card (Robson, 2010: 174). This is further evidenced by the continuance reference s that were made to open justice in the Binyam case: â€Å"the principle of open justice represents an element of democratic accountability and the vigorous manifestation of the principle of freedom of expression which ultimately supports the rule of law itself† (per Lord Chief Justice). Consequently, it became apparent that the judges were cautious when making their decision and as a result it is evident that human rights will not always be protected over the interests of national security as it will again depend entirely upon the individual circumstances of the case. It is clear from the decision that there is a conflict between the protections of individual human rights with the protections of national security. However, it is still extremely difficult to determine which interest is the most important and more likely to be successful in the instant case. Simply because human rights came out on top in the Binyam case does not illustrate they will come out on top in all other cases. This is especially so given that the court appeared under pressure by the Minister of the Crown to reach this decision. Hence, it is argued on the one hand that human rights should always succeed, yet on the other that the interests of national security should also be given recognition (Salomon, 2007: 5). However, in ensuring that individuals are free from torture, a strict prohibition against the use of torture must be effectuated. This is because if individuals were not being given sufficient protection against torture, national authorities would be capable of abusing their powers and inflicting harm and degrading treatment upon individuals suspected of a crime (Churcher, 2009: 1). Given that the majority are protected from terrorism, whilst the minority are protected from torture it seems as though greater emphasis ought to be placed upon individual righ ts in order to ensure that their interests provided by the ECHR are being preserved. It is arguable whether this can be justified, however, because as Woodward (2010: 19) argues; â€Å"the need to feel safer is a need that has in large part been manufactured by those eager to capitalize on the economic value of fear.† Therefore, it is integral that national security is also being preserved, which is why it will be very difficult to decide on a reasonable outcome in cases where human rights and national security conflicts. In Dushka v Ukraine, Judgement of ECHR, February 02, 2011 it was found by the Court that the unlawful detention and questioning of a 17 year old amounted to torture and was thus a violation of Article 3. Thus, it was stated by the court that given the applicant’s vulnerable age, the practice being employed did qualify as inhuman and degrading treatment regardless as to the applicant’s conduct. In light of this decision it could be said that the treatment being imposed upon the suspect will also amount to inhuman and degrading treatment although the courts will determine the circumstances of the case as a whole taking into account the fact that a bomb was about to explode. The Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act (ATCSA) 2001 and the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 do, however, appear to conflict with the ECHR because of the fact that authorities are now provided with greater powers when it comes to the elimination of terrorism. As stated by Herron (2011: 1); â€Å"whilst the new powers avoided the directly discriminatory nature of executive detention in so-doing they broadened the potential applicability of other of its rights-infringing characteristics, which were retained within the new regime.† The provisions that have been provided for under these acts appear largely detrimental to individual rights and freedoms, yet this is deemed necessary in protecting individuals against the threat of terrorism can; R (on the Application of BB) v Special Immigration Appeals Commission [2011] All ER 210. Here, the court highlighted the importance of preserving the interests of national security was. Nevertheless, it is still evident that whilst the hu man rights of individuals are to be maintained, the rights of ordinary citizens also need to be given consideration. A balancing act between the two competing interests is therefore required, yet as has been discussed this is proving to be rather problematic. Ames (2005: 2) believes that â€Å"any restriction on rights must be imposed with reference to the rule of law and be subject to proper safeguards, such as judicial scrutiny.† Therefore, it must be ensured that any restrictions placed upon the rights of individuals and citizens are in accordance with the rule of law to prevent unlawful infringement from occurring. This was clearly reflected in the Binyam case since it became apparent that the rule of law was not capable of being departed from regardless as to whether the person seeking protection was a terrorist or not. This has been criticised by many since it is believed that the government used the national security card when undertaking activity that would usually be considered unlawful: â€Å"under cover of â€Å"national security† and â€Å"protecting the public† governments can embark on actions that might be unpopular, even unjust, and hope not to be called to account† (Robson, 2010: 200). This is unacceptable and unless the rule of law is continuously upheld in, democratic governance will be threatened. Essentially, it is thereby palpable that the interrogation the suspect has suffered by the Police is unlawful and contrary to the provisions of Article 3, yet the authorities may still be able to rely upon the national security defence when putting forward there reasons. This will make it much more difficult for the suspect to argue that there has been a violation of their rights under the ECHR as the police may be able to demonstrate that national security was at risk. This is because the interests of society as a whole will usually be afforded greater protection than individual interests. Conclusion Overall, it does appear as though the treatment the suspect has received from the police is a violation of his rights under the ECHR. However, given the complexity of the case, it is likely that there will be much difficulty when trying to determine whether such rights should be enforced over the interests of national security. Accordingly, the case will involve a balancing act by the courts to establish whether the interests of the suspect ought to prevail given that the public was at risk of harm. This will be extremely difficult to determine, although in light of recent cases such as Binyam, it is likely that the courts will find the interests of the suspect will prevail. References Ames, J. (2005) ‘News: 90-day Detention Plans Shelved’ 3 Law Society Gazette 2, Issue 45. Amnesty International. (2009) Impunity for CIA Torture is Incompatible with USA’s International Obligations, [Online] Available at: http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/obama-accused-quotcondoning-torturequot-20090417 [15 December 2013]. Burke-White, W. W. (2004) ‘Human Rights and National: Security: The Strategic Correlation’, Harvard Human Rights Journal, Volume 17, [Online] Available: http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss17/burke-white.shtml [16 December 2013]. Chair, J. (2004) Torture: A Collection, Oxford University Press, Political Science. Chiesa, L. E. (2009) Beyond Torture: The Nemo Tenetur Principle in Borderline Cases, PACE Law Faculty Publications, PACE University, (2009), Available [Online] at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1642context=lawfaculty [16 December 2013]. Churcher, J. (2010) UK intelligence knew of terror suspects torture, The Independent UK, (24 November, 2009), [Online] Available: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/uk-intelligence-knew-of-terror-suspects-torture-1826634.html [16 December 2013]. Coughlin, C. (2010) Binyam Mohamed: choose human rights or Britain’s protection?, The Daily Telegraph, [Online] Available: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/7206832/Binyam-Mohamed-choose-human-rights-or-Britains-protection.html [16 December 2013]. de Londras, F. (2010) ‘Human Rights Lexicon: Security v Rights and the Case of Binyam Mohamed’, Human Rights in Ireland, [Online] Available: http://www.humanrights.ie/index.php/2010/03/17/human-rights-lexicon-security-v-rights-and-the-case-of-binyam-mohamed/ [16 December 2013]. Herron, R. (2011) ‘Counter-Terrorism, Rights and the Rule of Law: How Far Have we Come Since Executive Detention?’ Human Rights in Ireland, [Online] Available: http://www.humanrights.ie/index.php/2011/09/07/counter-terrorism-rights-and-the-rule-of-law-how-far-have-we-come-since-executive-detention/ [16 December 2013].Human Rights Watch. (2010) Zambia: Police Brutality, Torture Rife, [Online] Available at: http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/09/03/zambia-police-brutality-torture-rife [16 December 2013]. IBN, Prevention of Torture Bill: Par panel to consider suggestions, (22 September, 2010), [Online] Available at: http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/prevention-of-torture-bill-par-panel-to-consider-suggestions/343857.html [16 December 2013]. Johns, F. (2005) Guantanamo Bay and the Annihilation of the Exception, European Journal of International Law, EJIL 2005 16 (613), Issue 4. Kamau, E. (2006) The Police, The People, The Politics: Police Accountability in Tanzania, Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, CHRI. Reidy, A. (2002) The Prohibition of Torture; A Guide to the Implementation of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, Human Rights Handbook, [Online] Available: http://www.coe.int/t/dgi/publications/hrhandbooks/HRHAND-06(2003)_en.pdf [14 December 2013]. Robson, G. (2010) ‘In the Balance’, Criminal Law Justice Weekly, Essential Resource for Professionals Serving the Criminal Courts Since 1837, Issue 14, (2010) 174 JPN 200. Salomon, S. E. (2007) Global Responsibility for Human Rights: World Poverty and the Development of International Law, OUP Oxford. Smith, R. (2009) ‘Columnist: Rights and Wrongs – Winning Hearts and Minds’, Law Society Gazette, (2009) LS Gaz, 19 Mar, 8, Issue 11, (19 March, 2009). Spicer, R. (2007) No Torture; no debate, New Law Journal, 157 NLJ 1761, Issue 7301. Woodward, P. (2010) ‘America’s National Security Protection Racket’ War in Context, [Online] Available: http://warincontext.org/2010/07/19/americas-national-security-protection-racket/ accessed [16 December 2013]. How to cite Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights Assignment, Essay examples

Maggies role in Hobsons choice Essay Example For Students

Maggies role in Hobsons choice Essay Maggie then brings out Freddie Beenstock and introduces Hobson to him, they eventually get Hobson to pay five hundred pounds to Freddie for trespass and damages, you can afford five hundred pounds and youre going to pay five hundred pounds. Hobson tells his daughters This is a tidy bit of money going out of the family, but is corrected by Maggie telling him its going to be split between Alice and Vicky for their weddings. Hobson has no choice but to change in the end because the doctor tells him that if he carries on drinking then hell be dead within six months. He doesnt want to know, so Maggie has to get it through to him. I think that if Maggie hadnt of been there for Hobson to look after him and boss him around then he would of died a lot sooner due to his large intake of alcohol and stubbornness. But because of Maggie bossing him around he has no choice but to see a doctor and do what he says. Willie starts off being a very meek and shy person who works in Hobsons shop. Maggie changes him throughout the play so that he becomes more confident and ends up having his own business. At first when Maggie tells Willie he will marry her, he doesnt expect it and is very nervous because he will have to break up with Ada Figgins. But Maggie soon brings out his confidence and he finds it easier to speak to people. He starts to come out of his shell when he and Maggie get married. Maggie teaches him how to read and write. She even makes him do his writing on their wedding day before he can go and sleep with her, you finish that copy before you come. Willie isnt very confident in speaking to people either, but Maggie changes him. She does this in a number of ways but mainly by getting him to stand up to her father. When Maggie tells Hobson that she is going to marry Willie he isnt happy and wants to hit Willie with a belt but he stands up to him, if you touch me with that belt, Ill take her quick, aye, and stick to her like glue. Maggie influences her sisters in the way of giving them confidence to stand up to their father. For example when Hobson goes to Maggies house and is confronted about falling down the cellar, he is told about his daughters (Alice and Vicky) getting married, he doesnt like it but they make him because they have confidence (but its mainly Maggie). Maggie treats her sisters very well and with a lot of respect. She looks after them and because of her they get to get married and find the right men. Due to these reasons of Maggie treating her sisters well, she gets money for them to pay for their weddings by tricking Hobson so that he thinks he is paying for trespass. So therefore they are able to afford a better wedding. This document was downloaded from Coursework. Info The UKs Coursework Database http://www. coursework. info/ This document was downloaded from Coursework.Info The UKs Coursework Database http://www. coursework. info/ This document was downloaded from Coursework. Info The UKs Coursework Database http://www. coursework. info/ This document was downloaded from Coursework. Info The UKs Coursework Database http://www. coursework. info/ Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Harold Brighouse section. Download this essay Print Save Heres what a teacher thought of this essay 3 star(s).

Unemployment in UK

Introduction Background Unemployment is an economic indicator which depicts the ratio of individuals in an economy who have the will and capability of working but cannot secure a job (Trading Economics, 2010, para. 4). In determining the rate of unemployment, individuals who do not have the will or capability of working are not considered.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment in UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Holmes (2010, para. 1), high rates of unemployment indicate that a particular economy is struggling. This means that such an economy is characterized by a high supply of labor compared to demand. In addition, high rate of employment also indicates that a given economy is not utilizing its economic resources optimally. According to Office of National Statistics (2004, para. 4), unemployment is associated with a number of social costs. For example, if such individuals have families, s uch families may experience challenges. In addition, unemployment results into a sense of failure, rejection and boredom amongst the affected individuals. This can lead into worse social consequences such as deterioration of health, suicide and crime. Economists have classified the causes of unemployment into various categories (Trading Economics, 2010, para. 4). Some of these include frictional, structural, seasonal and cyclical unemployment. Frictional unemployment results from people moving from one job to another. This is mainly common amongst new entrants who leave one job to another in search of better wage rates. On the other hand, structural unemployment arises from capital-labor substitution such as mismatch between the individual’s skills and requirements of the job. Globalization is one of the major causes of structural unemployment. This arises from the fact that individuals have are required to have skills which match with changes in the technology and product de mand (Trading Economics, 2010, para. 4). Seasonal unemployment arises from seasonal characteristics of various jobs such as the farming and construction industry. On the other hand, cyclical unemployment arises from economic movements. For example, during recession, there is a tendency of the rate of unemployment increasing. This arises from a decline in demand forcing a large number of firm’s to close down or to implement downsizing strategies (Berentsen, Menzio Wright, 2008, para. 3). As one of the countries in Europe, the United Kingdom economy has experienced unemployment. However, the rates of unemployment have been varying from one year to another.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Objectives The essay is aimed at attaining a number of objectives as outlined bellow. To evaluate the history of unemployment in UK. To analyze why unemployment is set to rise in the UK To illustrate the true level of unemployment in UK To evaluate how technology affects unemployment in UK To analyze how inflation affects UK unemployment To evaluate how unemployment affects UK economy Brief history of Unemployment in UK According to Pissarides (2003, p.1), UK has been successful despite the existence of unemployment. During 1950s and 1960s, UK had a relatively low rate of unemployment which averaged 3%. The main reason behind the low rate was the postwar boom. In addition, the country took advantage of technological boom. In addition, the country benefited from stable international relationship which improved international trade. However, occurrence of energy crisis during 1970s resulted into stagflation. During this period, the increase in oil prices led into a rise in unemployment. The high rate of unemployment persisted to be relatively high until 1980s when it became worse after the occurrence of the manufacturing recession (Office of National Statistics, 2 004, para. 4). From 1981 to 1986, approximately 3 million people were unemployed. The rise in unemployment resulted from rise high interest rates and strict monetarist policies (O’Grady, 2009, para. 2). The occurrence of the economic boom led into a decline in the number of unemployed individuals to 1.6 million by 1989. The high rate of unemployment persisted to 1991 when the country experienced another recession. During this period, the economy was characterized by high rate of structural unemployment due to changes in work environment in various sectors. Over the past two decades, there has been a reduction in the rate of unemployment. For example, during the period ranging from 1993 to 2002, the rate of unemployment reduced from 10.3% to 5.1%. The reduction in unemployment resulted from creation of employment opportunities. The population of individuals employed increased from 70.4% in 1993 to 74.7% in 2001(Office of National Statistics, 2004, para. 4). The rate of unemplo yment continued to decline further to 4.8% in 2004. The reduction in unemployment is associated with the fact that the country experienced economic growth for a considerable duration of time. However, in 2005, there was an increment in the rate of unemployment. For example, by February 2006, the rate of unemployment was 5.2%. This increased further to 7.8% in October 2009. In August 2010, the rate stood at 7.7 %( Office of National Statistics, 2004, para. 4). Reasons why unemployment is set to rise in UK There are a number of reasons why unemployment in UK is set to rise in the future. Some of these reasons are explained below.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment in UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Contraction of credit The UK economy has been affected by the economic crisis which began in the US. This arises from the high rate of globalization. The UK financial institutions were negatively affected. As a result, banks became reluctant to advance finance to investors inform of loans (Kollewe Seager, 2008, para. 6). One of the ways through which they implemented this was by increasing the rate of interest applicable to loans (O’Grady, 2009, para. 2). In addition, financial institutions such as banks increased their reserve ration. This led into a decline in the amount of credit available to be issued as loan. This negatively affected the rate of investment in the country. As a result of credit contraction, there was a reduction in consumer spending. The resultant effect was a decline in the country’s rate of economic growth. Firms which had undertaken huge investment projects had to delay their investments until the lending rates declined (Kollewe Seager, 2008, para. 4). Certain economic sectors in UK have been have been adversely affected by the financial crisis. Some of these sectors include the real estate and construction industry. In addition, the global eco nomic downturn led into a decline in the volume of international trade conducted between UK and other trade partners. Government budget According to Thompson and Billington (2010), UK has experienced a rise in the number of individuals claiming unemployment benefits. The UK government has formulated a policy aimed at reducing its public spending. According to Elliot (2010, para. 3), reduction in government spending will culminate into a loss of 1.3 million jobs within the next five year. This will further increase the number of individuals under the unemployment benefits scheme. Reduction in public spending is aimed at bridging the gap in government’s budget deficit. During the period ranging from 2009 to 2010, UK had a relatively high budget deficit which amounted to approximately 160 billion pounds (Walayat, 2010, para. 4). Reduction in government spending will affect both the private and the public sector over the next 5 years. For example, there will be a reduction in the number of contracts issued to private firms. This means that the operation of private firms will be negatively affected. In an effort to minimize their operation costs, these firms will consider laying-off some of their workforce. According to Elliot (2010), reduction in government spending will decline the country’s rate of economic recovery. It is estimated that spending cut will lead into an increment of unemployment rate to 2.95 million by 2012. In an effort to bridge the deficit, the government also expects to increase its tax revenue with a margin of 113 billion pounds per year by 2015. This will culminate into an additional 700, 000 job loss within the private sector. The rise in unemployment will arise from a reduction in the number of private investors willing to invest in UK (Walayat, 2010, para. 6).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More True level of unemployment in UK The rate of unemployment in UK from 1971 to 2010 averaged 7.22%. However, the trend has changed. The total number of unemployed individuals aged between 16 and 64 years during the last quarter increased by a margin of 0.3% to settle at 70.8%. On the other hand, there was an increase in the number of individuals aged between 16 years who were employed with a margin of 167,000 to settle at 29.19 million. On average there have been an increase total number of people employed during 2010. However, the current rate of employment in 2010 is less with 210,000 compared to the previous year. According to the latest reports, the rate of unemployment in UK for the last quarter of 2010 was 7.7%. The total number of unemployed individuals reduced with a margin of 9,000 during the last quarter to settle at 2.45 million. It is estimated that the total number of unemployed males in 2010 were 1.43 million while the women were 1.02 million. From September 2010, there was a reduction in the number of individuals under the unemployment scheme. How does technology affect UK unemployment? Technological growth can stimulate a country’s rate of economic growth. The resultant effect is an improvement in the citizen’s living standards. According to Lane (n.d), technological advancement results into economic growth in the long term. However, in the short term, technological advancement can lead into a rise in unemployment. As a result of technological advancement, various firms are incorporating emerging technologies an effort to develop their competitive advantage. Technological advancement requires employees to improve their skills in order to execute the existing jobs. In addition, new jobs emerging are requiring individuals to be having relevant skills. According to Lane (n.d), manufacturing firms are increasingly demanding skilled employment. The resultant effect is widening the gap between those who have relevant skills and those who do not have the skills (Georgiou, 2003, p. 5). According to Atkinson (2010), the rise in the rate of unemployment in UK is associated with the growth in technology. Atkinson (2010) asserts that incorporation of machines in working environment has resulted into a large number of employees being displaced from their jobs. In an effort to improve service delivery, the government is incorporating the concept of e-government. This has led into an increase in the number of individuals being displaced. How inflation affects UK unemployment There is a strong correlation between inflation and unemployment (Berentsen, Menzio Wright, 2008, p. 1). However, the relationship is indirect. However, it is believed that an increase in the rate of unemployment is accompanied by a reduction in the rate of inflation. Increase in the rate of unemployment makes it challenging for employees to negotiate for wage increment. This arises from the high supply of labor within the labor market. A large number o f individuals are willing to work for the same wage rate. This means that unemployment is reduced by wage inflation. When the rate of inflation is high, prices of commodities remain to be high. In addition, reduction in wage inflation tends to reduced cost push and demand pull inflations (Berentsen, Menzio Wright, 2008, p. 1). The resultant effect is a reduction in consumer spending. This means that firm’s tend to reduce their rate of production. One of the ways through which they attain this is by implementing downsizing strategy leading to an increment in the number of employees who lose their jobs hence the increase in the level of unemployment. Over The past decade, UK has witnessed an increment in the rate of inflation. However, the rate of inflation has remained to be relatively low. By December 2003, the country’s rate of inflation was 1.3%. However, there has been a steady increase in the rate of inflation. By October 2010, the rate of inflation was 3.1% (Pric e, 2010, para. 4). This explains the reason why UK is experiencing a high rate of inflation. As a result of the high rate of inflation, UK is experiencing a decline in the rate of economic output. The country’s rate of unemployment is also associated by rise oil prices. How unemployment affects UK economy The high rate of unemployment in UK has negatively affected the country’s economy (Liberal Democrats, 2010, para. 1). For example, the rise in the rate of unemployment has strained the country’s benefit scheme. This means that an increment in the amount of funds is required to cater for the scheme. In addition, increase in unemployment leads to a reduction in a countries taxable income. One of the main sources of revenue which UK intends to utilize in an effort to bridge its budget deficit is taxes. This may be challenging to the government considering the fact that unemployment reduces the taxable income. This arises from the fact that only a small proportion of the entire proportion remains to be taxable. Unemployment has resulted into a decline in the UK rate of economy growth (Liberal Democrats, 2010, para. 1). Consumption is one of the main ways through which a countries economy is stimulated. Rise in unemployment leads to a reduction in consumer spending. Through consumption a country is able to increase its taxable income. In addition, spending on luxuries has reduced. Consumers are only considering purchasing necessities. This has led firms to consider implementing cost cutting strategies. The resultant effect is a rise job loss and hence unemployment. Conclusion Unemployment has a negative effect in the country’s economic growth. From the analysis, there are various factors which lead a country to experience changes in the rate of unemployment. Some of these causes relate to changes in the labor market such as the skills required to execute a certain task. However, countries should try to keep their rate of unemployment lo w. The resultant effect is that the country will be able to exploit all its resource. Over the past years, UK’s economic performance has been superior. This is evident from the fact that the country has managed to keep its unemployment rate being relatively low. However, the rate of unemployment has been fluctuating over the years. During the period ranging from 1993 to 2002; the country experienced a low rate of unemployment. This trend did not persist for long. From 2005 to 2010, UK has experienced an increment in the rate of unemployment. It is forecasted that the rate will increase in the future. Some of the causes of the increment include the government’s plan to cut its public spending so as to bridge the budget deficit. In addition, the rate is set to increase due to contraction in credit as a result of the current financial crisis. Financial institutions are increasing their lending rates. The resultant effect is a reduction in the volume of investment. This wi ll culminate into reduction in the number of new jobs created. Due technological innovation, both the private and public sectors are incorporating the emerging technologies in their operation. The resultant effect is that the new technology is replacing jobs hence increasing unemployment. From 2003, UK has witnessed a low rate of inflation. However, the rate has been on an upward trend. Inflation has affected demand for products and services. Consumers are considering purchasing necessities compared to luxuries. Reduction in consumer demand has led firms to consider reducing the rate of their production. In addition, firms are downsizing in an effort to minimize their cost of operation. As a result of unemployment, UK’s rate of economic growth has been reduced. Reference List Atkinson, P., 2010. Technology making it worse. Web. Available at: http://www.ourcivilisation.com/signs/chap7.htm . Berentsen, A., Menzio, G. Wright, R., 2008. Inflation and unemployment in the long   run. Cambridge: NBER Programs. Elliot, L., 2010. Budget will cost 1.3 million jobs-Treasuries. Web. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/jun/29/budget-job-losses-unemployment-austerity . Georgiou, M. 2003. Does technology cause unemployment? Thessaly, Greece: Stirling University. Holmes, P., 2010. Is UK unemployment really 26.7%. Web. Available at: http://firstrung.co.uk/articles.asp?pageid=NEWSarticlekey=12155cat=44-0-0 . Kollewe, J. Seager, A., 2008. Sharp rise in unemployment as financial crisis hits jobs  market. London: The Guardian. Lane, C., n.d. Analysis of the causes of unemployment. Web. Available at: http://www.maths.tcd.ie/local/JUNK/econrev/ser/html/unemp.html . Liberal Democrats. 2010. Unemployment increase underlines fragility of UK economy  says Cable. London: Liberal Democrats. Office for National Statistics. 2010. Employment. Web. Available at: http://www.politics.co.uk/briefings-guides/issue-briefs/employment/unemployment-$366619.htm . O’Gra dy, S., 2009. Unemployment fears increases pressure on bank for rate cut. Web. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/unemployment-fears-increase-pressure-on-bank-for-rate-cut-1230065.html . Pissarides, C., 2003. Unemployment in Britain: a European success story. Oxford: Oxford Press. Price, A., 2010. Unemployment in UK. Web. Available at: http://www.hrmguide.co.uk/jobmarket/unemployment.htm . Thompson, A. Billington, I., 2010. UK unemployment set to rise. New York: The Wall Street Journal. Trading Economics. 2010. United Kingdom unemployment rate. Web. Available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/Economics/Unemployment-rate.aspx?Symbol=GBP . Walayat, N., 2010. UK unemployment forecast 2010 to 2015. London: The Market Oracle. This essay on Unemployment in UK was written and submitted by user Elite to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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